ܾҹ

ܶ


ǻ1989ѮΪĴѧʢϹڵŪú
ճҼͨľͬҵλѧ˵оһٶǣһ
ҪйĸɣѶìͷ׼ɣڶһҪѵСƽƵȥѧ
˱ذܡһ뽨Ƕëġ˶еġɡ
˻ȥ һ򻺲üǶ룺ǲë
1969ҵһʱɶѡëѡһľͨ˺ü顣ܵ
ǣ֮ԶȨɹԵĸҪáʷʤд
ģʤÿÿȡڲԺǻ֮ߵͣǷ塱֡˭ܷ
䷨ԣ֮ʧܾԲ񹲲˵ڸʱעû
г·ΪЩڲϼ޴ɡʯ֮ʧܣԭȻҲֹһ
ˣڡաһؼϵشʧһ
ͷ˹ǲӮֵ֧ģšġɡ޷鼤


ϧúܣǵȻڷʽҹĴ󡪡ȥ
ŽһпŽˡǡ޶ȵعԼǡ빲ġͳս
෴˳һ䣺СϣͳƺҲǲмڸ㡰ͳսģϾ޿֣
ʲô

ҾӼ˵壬ڡݿƷڡ̨


һ


Ӧο壿Ŀڡ鱨֮ʮѾ̸ˣ
ֻһ򵥵ĸͲ䡣

ֻҪ֮ڲ𡪡Щ𲻿ܲڣҲûɲǴڡԶ
˼ʳͻйϵΪشģǸ˺֮ͻκ
һԪƽϵͳҪľǸ˺֮Ĳֵͬۺƽ
ͨƫˡǿߡĻϸߵˣƫˡߡĻϵ
ˣˣԪƽĳƶȣɱػңº
壩壩ĺΪƱȶ൳Ƹȶ
ǵһɶռ¡Ү˵ʵвͨģⲻ
۵֪ʷᣬ߼ʹȻĳЩի
Үһ;

йΪڶ࣬ĺͼʶ̬Ӱ켫̫ҵʩƱ𼫴ķ
Ϊ·ڡɵˡο׾ٳɵˡȹ̽
֮ǰѡʶ̬Ϊƶȿܣͬʱؽ
ܹ㷺ᱣƶȣάȺ档Ӷ˵ĸҪ
Ʊ㲻ȣ˵١ɶ˶֮ĵҲչ޼¡
ʵʣôࡣ

һ棬ⲻͬ⡰ɡšɡҲͬĽ壬Ƭִ
ṫһԪֵǣǲֲͬ󣺡󡱡
ٷ󡱺͡󡱡󲻱˵ˣٷһ֡ʵҡڳ壨
һףĴʾ䡢ʵȨǮ׵Ȩʱдʵݵƭ˹Ϸ
ɡǼȲҴٷɵȨʱ屾ʣֲͼʶ̬ޣ
ֻпгðѵ˲档ǲȥ濼
תͣȻҲͲ֪ʮ;ʮԺѾΪ
壬ں塣

ǣڰ׶ֵġ塱롰ɡֻ֮һ˺Ļս
ǵ֪ʶӲûӡĻ˼뷽ûиı䡣


 ݿƷ


ӦݿƷǣ漫ĴĿ֪κμ򵥵ĸЦ
ԣļ仳ɣ̸˹ݿƷʱһֱʾ˽
޴ǿ˹ĸ㷨йǾвͨġһЩ֮
ĩţСԱ临ӵͣǿӵ
ƶݿƷȫʵʵаνٹʶ
һס塱͡гۡļһԪʶ̬Ҳ
ãõжȴԵģǰϯѧ˹ٸĵȫȷ


˹Jeffrey Sachsұ˵˹ûʩݿƷȴ˼һ£
ʩСܾΪʩвˡΪ߱κᡢĻ
˵ġܷһˮ͸Цˡˮһ£󽭴һ
£ԼȹҺܻ˹Ƿȫǹƶѧɶ¹
ѧʽ

ȾѧԭִصڣݿˡּǳġӢ
塱˼ڡײںȺʵ棬ǵ
ȥһȺΪһҲϧĹ˵Ǵ
Ŀͷǣɹʡ

ȻûѵͣĸﲻۣܲǣΪһ˵ߡû
˵Ϊʲôκʱ򶼱ѡȡСۡ
ĵףʱ̲ǡĸʮ꣬˾GDP½һϣ43.1%Ķ˹
׼£15%ļͥڳƶ״̬1996ϣ˹ѧԺ1997
8µһʾ41%չԼ17%˲Լ80%û
κδ50ϵĹֵǰԱİ˴ͷ֯
Ż͸1/31/2Ĺ񾭼òţ˼̵ذҶĸĸΪΰ
ķСء԰ͻ԰ڳ˷ֹ2/3Ķ˹̼
ĸڡЩɾ͡Ķѡȫ
ī5%ѡƱżûλĵվ¶õĵߣ
5%ҵľȴȫʯͺͿԴ֧ţ˹ѾΪһ
ԴԭάĵҡѵЩڹĴʽġ
Ҫ۸й˵ĶҲ˵ǸûʯͿҲûн԰
֣ǵ˾Դˮƽô˹෴һϣָĸȥ
ʶ̬ȷӣͳûٵǿʱ֮⣬м˻Ϊ֮裿

֮µʶ̬ȷӶƣ޷ҡ

ȻʱϾͬˣϲϲġˡʱһӶ
桢òֵ֧ĸĸֻ·һ


 ̨


̨ȻҲԶǷǣ̸̸ֻ̨ܼҲãͶ
ҲգȲʲôֵǡ츳ȨǾ
ˡ

̨˵ҪôҪôαѧֵһ̸Ψһֵ
ģνԾȨʵɵ෴ԾȨͲȨ
ּȨȨǸȨҽĶֵͶ
Ȼһãԭǲ۲۵ֱ൱
ĳͻȻҲȫ̸ʲôֵȽϸ֤ɲο׾̨
˴ֻôԡ

ԡԪԴٽ¡ΪŷѣһԪֵϣһҶĿ̩ɽֻ
֮亦ȫǡ¡ĳɱ˭еȥһλԡ
ȫࡱġԶ桱ΪΨһǵϵڷҪлصµ鳡
һоơ˵һ㣬ǡǼ֤֮йȥ
֮죡뼫ԭͨġ

Ĺ塢־ԶƣΪ룬ȫ޳ɣǣ
ʵȴȻһ˽λ֮أңֻҪû
ʵֻˣǲܴΪʵڰ壬й˶
̨ɺֻʹ֮Ϊ.˵ġԵġ
塱μ꿵Ľ£ء֮98.8跨赼ġ
ĹӵȥǿŤӲǿŤ³Ψֶ֮ѡ
㡰ǵӵǾҪԡһСƣΪ򰮹ƣͷ
֮ƣ˭Ϥ㣬ǲ棬ΪҪ
ȥ·Զ⣬Ὣ¶л·
֮···ڵһרơ


