й


ʱ 


      ᵼִӰƬԡչ˶ߴ۸ӵĹϵ
ڿй˼ʱҲʱ޿̲ӭϡԺ͸ԡ
ŵ⡣

˵ǡĭ⡱

      ѧ糱Ļ죬һЧӦй½
ЧӦĶԭУһַǳɾԭǣ˶η粨֮ᣬ
ѧǶ춸׷ͷĻһֱܵķУֱžܡ
šʱ֣˼ų־߸гЧܣȱ
ʶȱѧϣûжûֻơ沨ǳ
֡ѧʵѧ߲ӦˣоǳʵĿ
ѧߣҲԸһȣһЩЩ˹ȼνԼֺ
ҰԼԺԼ紪ıʶ˩У
궯֮⣬ܵеʲôֵԼŪŪС
      һй½˸һй˵(¼
ơ˵)ú׷һ˵༤̳ȴ
֮ͣһʱ·һ¥Ρ廨šΡ
ΡΡʢˣȻ֡˵ȡҲʹ
ѧʶز淴㲻ǰСĭáСĭΡ
ҲСĭѧĭ⡱ֵؿ֡˵
ɢΰĿջˡΰ󡱣ֻʣˡջǳֿ

      ֱ죬һžĴڡй˵йҪ˵
˰꣬Ѿʼ䳡֮ʣǰôһɶʮһλ½
ѧߺңй˼ۼй(
ơ)

˼

      ˼һйǨǨеҪԣ
ôǿ֡ǳϻǲϣ֧ѻƬսһ
ʮйش¼Ҫ֮һҲں̶ܴϲйδ
һ͵򩤩˵֧;ʱãʱ
ãʱֱãʱǼãʱ𷴵ʽ֡Ҫ
л˵Ĳ߻ߣѡ⡢̣ʱǣ
йӴͳִת͵ͼ֮ʣвɵ͹˼
ΪߣΪ
      硶ָģйҡ˵
൱ʱ˵ѹһеɡΪʷһ
壬еǰΣʱ壬˵Ϊ
ҡҪģ϶۹ʶԱ
Աͬ죬Լڲһе򡢽׼ĸҷγɾ
ͳһ̾һΡ˵ȴڡл
嵽Σյʱ򡱣෴йǿʱ򡣽
ʵз˼֮
      ˵ʵڷİʮҳġ˵ʱҺѹһֹϵ
ǿҷСΪһй½ٷĹˣַУ˵
Ե춸価ܱⱩ¶˹ɻϵͳӡȴ뵱ֹٷ
ͼϣ¶áĻģԵ춸ְ˼ðղ̬
(ܱҲϲҲãҸ˸¾ôˡ)˵
Եּͼ˼άʽٻǿȨԵһɿ顢
Ե۱ʹԳɭСǴ;̾ŵĸֱ
ǳϣĻȷһѪ֮¶Ȩ
̬ȷҪ֮ҲѹַС
      й鷴Уʵȴǣôһƴպۼص飬й½
뺣г˫ؿ϶
      ٷĿ϶ڱĿ췶Χڼеġ㷺ʵ
ȷʵй֪ʶ۶Ҫԭ򡣡
߲Լͬᵽ˵Ȿӳʱž񡯵
αƷݴֲ׾ӣ۵ļֵ˼
˵ȴֵעġ()˵ֺͳ˵ֵ
۵ӽڵй϶ǺһЩġ(Ծ)ڡ˵
ߺıᣬǹĵҪڶ̶ϡʲô
ӳꡢ֪ʶӵ(ƽ)
      Ҫ˵⡱˵ĳʵǡ⡱֤ҵ
ɹйϰԸʮſ˽ǮֻǱ˺
ǱͬҲȷʵ¶ɶߣһžĺһ
ξСڶζʮμӵΪй꿴硱
УΪѺùҡĵһλ͡޺øСĹеһλ
      ˵߻ߵǲֱһĹ裿ö֪
Ǹܵгһȵ㣺ϰΪ˸驤ˣ˵
ĸ⣬ǡսʱо񡱡
      ˵д̸̸ġξ񡱣Ұ²֮һ
Сڡй½˼״δһУˡ
ϵϵ(ַΪϵ֪͡ʶϵϸΪ
ᡱᡱѧᡱȵ)ϵܽ൱ȫ
ϵͳ˼һͷεĻ⣬Ǿͽ
̽һеϵġᡱɡ

й˶ת

      ʹôխС˵й˶ĸ飬һѾ
      鱾Ԧ͵򣺸鱾ܳìܣ
޽֯ζӳ£ΪһϵʵԼԷʵʹϵ
Ͷ䣬ҲԳֺܴ󷴲ȫԯީԼľ
֮죬߶Լбмҵ˿Ǻ
ǵҰɸչĻ̶ȡ˾濼ͬڣ
ضʱĸȡָӰٱǧ
      عй֮Ľͣй˶ĸ飬˵Ǵ
ԶʮΪһڣתһٰʮȵĴ䡣
      һ䣺ʮĩڵʮڣӡתΪ
      һת䣬Ҫйַй֮սӪһ
ֵʵǣԼս̨庣ϿƵݱ䣬϶µضԱ뷽
ЮС׼Ӳǹϯݴ½֮
˾ٹٷϽˡϣ֮˳磬һδϰϵǿҿܡ
ĵǽʯ̨ϰ塱Կս˰ս
ֵͣ»Ƥࡱ൱ЧҲ˸
˶ķʽҲҪ˹أҼ飬йʱ붯̫ǿֶΡ
һ˩Ҫѧרң׷ױ̬˵
۹塱ȷʵȫйĹʶһ䣬ôתˡ
Խսй˩йΪͷС

      ڶ䣺ʮĩڵʮڣӡת
      һתǳϵ״ΪųĶ
УΪһΪų⣬Ƕһ𽥲ôų⣬𽥿
ϲˡйı߾߳±򣬴ٳϰյġ
ϲɡӹٷ⽻ߵĴǻ춡ɳ֮ĲĽ
ƣԶսƣϰתĶҪḻɵö
ƹ⽻Сƶ򡱵ϷڣСȴܷû
ʹΪ֮ȻĴɫʣͳǰݻë󶫣ô
ȥй϶ͥĴ˵й˵ģ
һءЩʹй˵һתΪ˳Ҳ
е̬ţҪйơйҲơҼȻ
ơ˫ǻҪĽӽζմǹϵ
ƽƽĵλ
      йŹ֮ᣬ˫ھóƼĻĽǴ
ѧʰȥ˶е׽ԼٶȽС֪ʶ
˶йԴķ˼ɺͷƵĺ
ĿɡƵĻϰʸԣƼ
ʹ֮ĻҲȫλƴӿ룬ʹй
ٷʶ̬м֮
      䣺ʮĩڵʮڣɡתˡ


еʽֽ

      ƽĶۣһϰնת䣬ٷߣ
˼ѭ˺ܴáϣһŰ˰
ġ䡷Ϊ˥תʢĹؼ㣺䡷й
ͳļҵ߸˺䶯ʼȺȴ
ķһŰ˾ѧ˶˴ӡת򡰷ķֽߡ
֮ǰóҲĦйĴ˲űߣҲ˹˶
ķȻġ֮һʱйƲãйһϰ
ײЩһ滹ΪеЧӦĵʱʹ޵
ѧǹĶԼԿͷҲ֮ˣ
Ǻ޲뵱ͬ춾һ棬ǵʱţƲԷ
;гɣӸ˵йһ£
չǺϡ
      ˵һžŶ겼ʲͳġйѧйϰյ
Ӱ첻󣬹ٷҲֻһԵӦ̬£ôСƽ
Ѳйĸĸ￪Ẓ̌Ŷ⾭óƼĻ࣬
ȻҲ࣬ȶҲԽԽˡ壬ŷ
ɫԭϾҪλйսԵλۣԭȫ
̲֡Եķ磬ȨūƷ֪ʶȨóԽԽ͹֡
ŻҲԽԽôʾ䣬Ӧһ޹ģй
ȶȺԼܴ̣ܲԻߺͲʧ
Ĵ֮׾Ӽֱ(롰Ӻš)ܴ˷ִ
òϸ˼Դʲô
      ܶʿҲָйȶǣҲйʵܵӰ
أ磬Ϊ֪ʶȨҪƲйֱӴ˴ӵеõô
óݹԼйó֯ʹй˵Ļ
ɼйٷԼʿŻ߷׷
ʹ̡͡ʿ춲ƽȾ
      йĲһ£ٿų¼ԭ
      һ.춶ܴɵԱ¶µĴۺžܻ
ָоһٶһֱǱڹ˵㣬лðڼ
ɵҲ񾭡硰ŵۺ֢һֱδȬ췢
ȨƱ֮ܣϰձִߵڴ
ܵش޷ƽĿһ֣ҾͳйߵĶ
һڿڡưˡ֮˵      .˽
Ծʧǡ˽飬Ϥ顱һ֤
һԶԶĽģ¶󣬱ڸϼײײľ
ǡĹȥ˽뻯Ĺ⻷ʣ
ĺʰ䣬ԼڵһץһѣҲ˶
ȷ֡áйĺģǷ֡˲ʹ
ʵĵ˼άʽ׼һСһ
еָ̬һͷָֻŵϰߣй˷еԵɡһ
ӡγΪ˼άʽеȷʵӦձԭĶҲһ
ų֮ΪϹ顱ǿˡˡӵģǾҪԣ
ԵģǾҪӵ
      .ıۡȻԺ֮ȥδսе
̬ȫָɹ֡йۡ˿ǰй½
ЭίĵظϺϡ(ļԴΪ)뺣
̸߳(ȴڼ߳)С˵ļλߣ˹
Ү˹С˵ּǡǸյȺ˹Χ
˶˽̸ڴͨһв߻ıڡ
˵дǰԿʼÿҳ϶ҵĴʾ䣺
      һԡ硯йĴıʼ𷢽͡(ǰһҳ)
йı(ʮҳ)ж(ע⣺ǡС
ʱ)صʱضĵֵ̣ȫɳ֮
Ϊ۹ı(ʮҳС۹ı߸غ
)Ϊıһɲ֡(ʮҳ)
ıйǧܴڽ(ʮҳ)֤Ϊ¶Ժ
¼һ׮йĳͷβı(ʮҳ)
ľӣΪһ佻ʱ鱨־
ߣϵƼƷζʱⲻ֪ѳ鱨ֵĴˡ(һ
ʮҳ)
      عҲŵġйս̬
ıۡ˫еġµĽȴȻͬعı
˵Ⱥ飬ϧ֮Բãȵøױǹ㲥˾Ǹϴ
˵۾йĳЩѧߵĿ飬ȴ

      .ΪδﵽĿǾͽ֮ġѡ磬Щ
ȥһֱδԸ׬еĳƱȴûе֣ͨ
ƽ⣬ʵĲ㣬ΪȡЦ
      .ǰһЩ˶崫ͳַ񶨣·˳ưʮй֪ʶ
ǡ塱νΪйĻӵĻйҲ
ӵ壬ֻ̥ǲʸȥ֡塱Ƿ
ɵù׼ȷҲۣڵʱ˼崫ͳʱطִ
һ棬ȷʵҲʵ⹹ѧ˼Ӱһ˰ȥ
      ⻹кܶ࣬磺йʽȥ¶⣬
ڼֵϵĲĻͻȵȣض龳£Ϊ˷ĵ

      һйĸӵзӦԭ࣬ؼģҿܴ
ϻһضʱйԵһΣΪʦΪ
Ϊʦ̸ǺܶණйҪѧϰйͳ
ҪʦΪֵ֣˻۸ǣйҪĽѹ
һʱ޷Ըʦܵ۸ʱ޲ðտΣҪȥ
ʧĲʦѧԼǷֵϸһ㣬йĿе
ôؽɫйĿǽйĸĸ
壻йķչǶ֣йȶ
й걨йڵ飺ٷ֮ʮһĵΪйӰ
Ĺй˵ľеķ޷Ӷй˶
ȫˣ

ӡ˿ȡɷǡ

      й硢й;Уй
ĹϵԼо񡱣һ൱Ĺ̡ڱ䣬йڱ䣬
ϵڱ䡣Уʱһǳһţ̤ˣ
оҲһڻеĴǵ
ҲӦ֮塣˭죬˭ѹƾ
ѹƵġǣǸ໥õĽĻ
ҲҪưǣйǲ
ʵǶǵãйڸ˼빤(λ
ܵĿұ)֮顱ǷǳҪһЩǶĻˮƽ
ôԡϰˡŸоߡڣֱԲˬ
      ʵа൱Σԡ֮Σգԭзױ䡢
Ե޵ģ߾ȵļȥ׼ȷĿ꣬
ԽҲԿԦı䣬ƮصСʶ
˵֮䣬ڿ綨ĽޣǻԽһ˵
˵֮䣬ҲûԵĽީȻҲ㽫
ȻȻʹڵġüȺһ任ͺ;
ϲͬʷ鷴֤ܺصģ
ǡȻȻʹڵġУǴҶĿ
õġ
      вǶڻǶԹٷΣԣܵһ
춶ԷȴԼǰвֹһʹˡ˫н
塣ҿ˼ڽֱ
ġȥ˭˭շ亦Թٷڵ
͹۵ѹԦˣܱƫȶĸĸ￪
ܷ룬ҲܽɷҰӰǧټάסƽȶ
屻äĿļ鲻֪֧һЩ
塱ţάٷͳΡȴߴʩ
      ֮԰൱Σԣһ㲻ܲǣǶ춡
顱Уԭºͬ飬֮Ϊȡ桱Ҫ߳һ
ȼճУ뷨п⣻ΪУǴ
֮⽻ϵʱ顱ǷǱҪȴ߷Ĵ
ֵôʺšäһĻ顱
Ǽ٣ԡ棬ܾиԻԺɸصΣκ
һζǿԼǿҵġСζֵþˡ
˵˵ļλ㷢ĸпΪּ顱һ
ô֮ǰĺΪй硱Ը´Ƹη
ԣȴ˺ܶഽεرԼΡȰл塱Ͳ֪
ˣ
      ׷һĿǰУ֧ŵʵҲĳʶ
ǱΪֱĹĻϲžɵӡǡ˵Ȼԡ
쵱쵱ΪƪĿʱǵĺΰչй(족)Ҫƿ
(족)ǿȨȡǿȨ֮Ϊߣ˼·ǰ趨
ǣʱķչʱǰˡһȡһ
޶գ޶ڸֵйˡǾû죬
һһһôʱķչǷӦתڿռ϶Ԫ
ݣݵʼʱһ˵ɷǣһ˵
˿ȡҲ仰бֵֶ˼άģʽǰ
һݵ˼άģʽһֲݵ˼άģʽң˵߳
Ϯߡ

вܿһַԵսʤ

      ᣬһ̸һ̸ĳЩ߸ҵĸо
      üλô˵ⲿ(ָ˵)λ˺
ģһСʼй֪ʶӱ
ʾһַʽĳЩΪйˣΪЩ˴
й֪ʶӵĿй֪ʶӾ顱֮
Աʵɲء
      һЩ߶ԾһƤΣΪ
ѩѲѧ֤жôѶȣѣΪôλ֣
ߣӣٳ˳ɰǧ֤ȴʾ
֤ݣǵĿģֻɿ顣ǿһʥַ죬
ʹԼ춲֮أʹԼĳֺʹκθ춷
ǵˣһɵԤȸеԼƺϴ塣
壬ԶԶԱľԴø֧ʡڣ
һְȫĺ޷յͶһָ߻رʵľΪ
̽ҷģֶ³򡣵йˣ˭ܾٳ
Ļߵ;˵ĿԹ۸й˵֤˭ֲܾٳ
ĿõĳУ
      ǣɰ಻ס֮磬ѧƺʲôڣ
Եñ˵ߡˣ˭˭Ȩǵ
ǵʸ񩤩ƣ˷ϵ۶ԭµġϡ
ֻڽ¡ʵֵֻ֮꣬
ʵǡССΪЧˣ˼ǡ֮η
òǿȨսǵġ˩ô
      ˳ܣ·磺ˣʥ֮ѵó
ٿȫ͸ͳݡֳĿ߾ĵ֤ʣһһǲε
˵˵ˣԹ۵˶ҪЦ㣺Щʻ
Ļ֮ǰĵô԰ףô̬ôظȫǰһ
ѧ
      ˣǶƲ쩤㲻ûûĻ
һʶ
      ߲䷳ָ˵ǡһΣյ򡱣
ָǲӦ߼ˡǲӦó춡о񡯶
λ()ϵҪҲҪǻۡ()
һУǻۡɻԡǱЩָ
˵Ϊʲôƽľ()ͬʱԼȴѱ˵ߡ
ƽľˣǱĵ֡ԡ˵˵ƪ
Ĵʾ䷺ģС֤Բ飺˵Σ
Ļ֮ԡԴ͸¶ļȨϢװһα
ļʥսʿġġڡƤơ˹
ζȥʹԼ䵽롰˵ߡͬ
۱ΡҲͬΣաô
            ôֻ߿Щ˵ߡȥԼԼķ棿Ȼ
˵˵֮ռгΪϺ˵˵ˣҲϳ˵˵
ԺãֳĬгø˺˵˵ߡ
      ˵ߡ˵ɣ޳ɡ˵ߡҲ˵
ΡؼҪԼĽɫ롰˵ߡ̨ͬҪȥƤ
ã衣оƤԼƤоӵԼǷ
оеԼֻƾСûбҪߣΪǾʧݣ
ҲӦýԼݵǵ˼άǲͬ⡰˵ߡģǱ
Լ˵Уǲ˵˼άʽΪ֡
ԹȨΪ̣һĶ(Ҫ׼̣)ȡ߷
Ȩİ˵ʱȴ˵ȨֻԼ˶
˵˵˾ǡ顱(Ҫ˵)ǡ֮
֮Ǹǻʲô
˵úãҵԼ㣬ôܾܿҲԼе֧
һȱִԵʵݣʼͣڷԵ
вΣôںԳɷȻǱڵıԡ
      ˣǵĵ֮ӦҵԼ㣬ִģʽ
ˣѰµ֧ţչΪػ