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      һλִĻηɡ߼Ժǿ
˼ʾᶨءһɽ
ɽأͶĳʦѧԺʦѧؿӴ͹ѧ
ѧʱǵһѧңһŰ뵳ڸѧε
ɲ֮䣬ѡǰߡѡѡƺ˶塣һŰ˰
һ֯ѡԽίҪѡʮѧعʵ½еġ
ѡˡվûܻȥһϵ¼˽ίľ
ͬʱҲýĹעͼһŰ˾ع
Ԯѧ˶ĿˡġɱӴ˸ıˡѧ
룬һηɵĵ·һŰ˾ڰгᣬ
һѧϼ䡢ϣѡϯȻעʧ
һǵĽ룬ʹһѡɡ춾һ
ðؿݴѧѧʿѧλν̫ƽѧŶѧ
ѧԺξúѧʿѧλΪʮһͻִж
Ͷʮһй࣬עơȨлȦ
ϵйص⡣֯μһЩѧۻ⣬༭Ӣ
İ桶κʷӰ졷ͽ¶йν塱רɫ
ᡷԼĸʮоļɫɫ췴ļ
дʷ



˵עй⣬Ϊʮһͻһ
׼νԻ˭˭Իʲô
ԻǺ½ءɶԻһЩԻν
ԭʷԭγɵ̨塢ۡΪͳᣬ
ԵġȻ󲿷ֺ˵ȨҲܵ˹Ⱥ
һҲ˹δйĻҪ
⡣

ȷһеĻ⣬ΪӦʲôѰ

ΪȨⳬ⡣ӦйȺ
ȨĲпԣ˵ڵɱ˺ܶ˵Ļɱø
һЩ϶֤һ㡣ҪȨ⡣⣬
һ⣬ҪǻǿԼһ״һ˵
ոսʱж˶ûᣬ̨ض½
ɶⶼᱻʱǷǳģʱܸٳר
£˶Ϊһ˶Ļ˵
ܴĴһЩҪٵɿʵӮô󲿷ֺ˵֧֣ʹ
ûȶˣһǳؼʱڡ

Ϊʱڿ쵽
ʱںܿͻᵽڽ֮ᣬһдĸı䡣־
йβйһˣδй
ɫˣһҪ⡣ҪͲˡɹˡ½ˡάˡ
Լ˺̨˼ǿҪпδйõ
֪ʶӺһ飬˽⣬ʹôڹؼʱܻ
ΣҡС˵ܷϣӦÿʲô
ԭھʱϣʲôʱʲôҪǻۡ

ϣĻʲô
Ǻʹ˼һµġῪй
ѧۻᣬϼΪҪѧߡһܷݰ
ݰ޳ɣͬǽܶࡣҿܶйܷ
ϣоŷԭ˹Ϊʲôôҵսԭ
Ϊβģǲġר
ǱȽԵġˣҲöİ취øϷֶ
жǵȺҪΡܷϣ漰ίԱ
òռ壬ԤһĹϯλܷһ
ıϣĻſܰ·ͨһ㣬ѱһ
طѪ

̨ǫ̂ǲһ⣿;
ʲôΪ̨һ֡塰ĳɷ
ߣֲǴ塣мص㣬ͬ壬ͬ
ԡڽ̣⼸̨嶼߱Ϊڵĸ룬ֲһȺ
⣬Ǵɫʵ⡣Ϊһ⣬
Ӧβȥ

ղ˵˰Ⱥ壬˵ġʲô
ģ
Щ֪ʶӺһϰգ˼ϻͬ⹲
ǰչ˼·⣬ֺɳ̨̬
ֳԭԵ̬и׼⣬Ϊˡ̨
νġ

ū

ǰˡɫıᡳһ飬ҪԾʮй
½˼ġ򵥽һ£ʲôɫ
ɫָǹеİıк
ʶ̬ϵĶһİ취Ƕİ취ڶ֮
ĻΡó֮Ĺϵð˵ĹϵйĻ
ֳ֣һ˵Ļͻ̬ĶһרĻȡר
ĻĶЩåƦ췴һЩйڳ
⣬ûе±׼ԣǹĻ繲
µ֪ʶӣʮᣬʹǷģʮ֪ʶ
ĻϲúԶرȱ֮硣

׿˵屾Ӧ⣿
һȻĸ飬һ壬һ
ϵͻʣ˵Ұĸ˵Ұĸ塣

Ƚ϶ԣΪ˰ǵİйʲôһ

˵İǷǳȷġܶ˵ûʷУΪʷ̫
̡˶ԼʷǳǶԽĹֵԭ򣬶һ
ǳǿҵļ֣ǵİⷽġһǶÿ
챨ֽÿ϶˽ͳֶٵЦǰ
й˵ı׼̸˵Ļûаġս
һֵԭһȨһǶԷϰǲչ˵ˣһ
棬һ

Ϊʲôйʮ˼ȫʮ㣣йһӴȫ
תͻع鴫ͳˣ
ⲻһֵκᷢչҶ̡ǿ
ëʱƶȣûмϲҶһǿҵıѣ˼
˶˼šĸܶⶼˣĶ˺
ĳͻѡԵظһЩĶټں
йĽӴУʹйоǵ۹ĶرйһֱΪ
Ǵ˾ͻеѾĸˣҲһĳɹΪ
ʲô˻ᣬй˾һӡ󣬾ÿ¸
ͳҾͿԺȨˣ硰ʮһй˵͡Ŀںţ
һֺͳڵһˡ˾رǾŶᣬй
֪ʶײһϰաˡũԵķ룬ֱӵĽ
֪ʶײΪһ壬Ѿǰһϰյļ࣬Ҳʮֹ
ˡ㿴괺ĽĿˣԵĶܶࡣһ
Ŀǳ˹ʱïݵģϷӳй˵ֵ̬Ǻܶϲ
Ŀ˵㲻Ǹʲ밮ԼүǰǸūţ
Ť㲻λʲӦүǰֱ
ĹܾܿүĹ𣿻ﻪҪĻ
ﻪѾʮˣӦ׹ô¡κһ˵ĵ£Ǳ
ѡϡﻪ̨кܶѡģΪʲôѡһ仰
ǹǿ˵ģûѡۡй֪ʶӺܳ
⣬һϰ⻹ࡣκһᣬĶڡй
һ۸ˣһгģ֪ʶӵĹ
ǲϵذھԳй֪ʶӷ෴Ĺ
ϰյˣģˡǺܱ¡

й֪ʶӵı׼ܵ

Ϊй֪ʶ˼аݵĽɫʲô
κιҵ֪ʶӶһԽײ㣬ͳпʱڣ
ǳͷ֪ʶ˵ȥˣũûгͷũ˵ȥ֪ʶ
ӡ֪ʶȻԽУκμҵ˼֪ʶģĸ
ҵĶ֪ʶӡ

Ϊʲô˵й֪ʶӵı׼ʷκʱ򶼵ͣ
ڿԾʵѧߣ̸йʱ
ı׼еǳѹʱҿ齭ܵ˺ܶ๥
˵й˵ĳǸ߱ˡΪ֪ʶӣ׼ͺܵˣΪ
ʲôȥҪµһлƣ˵Ϊʲô齭
˵䡣˵й˵䣬йɱй˵ʱ򣬸û
Ĺˡе˻㲻Ҫйˡ߼ǣ㷴
뿪йˡ㰲ȥ˲ҲŪߣǱ̨ʾ㲻Ҫ
йˡǱ̨ʺЩ֪ʶӵǱ̨һġΪʲô
һˣҲҪرˣҪԼɡͳй
Ľƻ̵Ĳתԡ˵̨й˾ͿԱ
ͳǰйˣй˷ǳֵһЩϰߣԵذ
˵׼ܵͣܿ¡һѧʹʲô
ʹ鲢Ǻ˭㻵˹ϵ˭ңǣй
׼̫͡˵мϣǽĶǶ
ԣܷ涨ı׼ɵľĻΧйһ
⣬˵ӦɱġṲ߲һֹ۵㣬СƽϿɵġ
ǣɱʮ򣬻ʮ갲֪ܶʶӶ仰ˡй
ѧ˶ںγҲѧ˶ǻʵ۱گ
ѧ˶Ҷ֪˶³Ѹġ
صǴѧ˶ĽֶûġҡǴ˶Уɢ
ѧʿǹ˼ѧѶض㣬Ϸ
һӢһսǰѧ˶Ͼ˽⽻
Ҳûвȡѹʩʯһλ廪ѧУ¡
ѧ˶Ҳû⵽пѹԴӹͳһжˡ
˵ͳ߱ȵͳߵ׼˺֪ܶ࣬ʶӱȵ֪ʶӵ
׼Ҳ˺ܶࡣ껹³ѸԽ˵ڰһ죬
ǡġ֪ʶӺܿɱ˵ˡһǷǳ߿
ġһ̸̸ˡҸһ½
Ѹң½бһбйһȥˣȫŮ
һȫɱ˵Ҳ̸ʲôˣÿһ
ﷸֶܹܿһʼҪۣҾ
һͦǹ㼸ֻڹ㳡ɱɱڼֻʱеѹ˾
ң˵ˡйĸ׼Ͻ͡

ɽ

˵ľ굽߾յʱСƽʱ򽯽ʯʱ
ع飬߼ֻعǷԿǵСƽʱһֽ
СƽʱȻҪëʱɵġһ
й˾Ļռ䡣ҲʣȻΪʲôվ
Сƽйأʵǳ򵥡ëʱֻеС
ƽʱڶϵ֮һϵСƽ͵ʱĹ
õѡΪȨ棬ԵΪй˺йǰ;õ
·ǲûߡ˵һֱģĸ(ڻ)
Ļѡ٣޵ɶûʵСĸĳͳɹһҪ־
ĸǲȥԼ־ȥ۵СƽĸĸĻ
ǾͿʮؿȱݺɴ˶һ㣬
ҾҪҪʩѹȷķơѵСƽʱŵйʷ
ϵۣóĽ۾ǵСƽʱʯʱĻع顣й
ʷϣŹţ裬Ǳչأרƣǽͷ
ķˮ롣ʯʱſţʵһ̶ȵë
ʱȫչأͷβظ˼ȨרơСƽʱ°ѹŴ򿪡
йĸᣬʵʱ·ߣʯʱʱ塣
Сƽʱëʱɣʯʱһɡ
ɺͽɣ̶Ⱦǵй½ҪԶЩ˵й
ĸͳйʷϵĴ˺ʹѡȻκһλع鶼Ǽ
ϵĻع飬κνĻع鶼Ӧ÷ϵʱ׼й˳˵й
ƣҲñʷڹĶ֤ȷĻԻ͹ʱΪ
УеƶȻߡһʷеǻۡҪ˼
⣬ӦʲôйⳡƶȱأΪ𰸾
ɽɽΪйһִ

Ϊɽ˼ϵʵʲô
ɽ쵼Ʒרƣлⲻ
йʷϵ¼ԪҲʷϵһոµľ硣
йǧĻ¹۵ġҡִ̬֮Ĺ̬
Ҫǣɽѧ˵ԼʹʵΪй
һִĹУɽѧ˵ִ
ҵĹڹڸһƽȣڹȡƽȵλ㣻
ɽйͳרĻڽйͳİ
¾񣬼Т塢ʰƽн˹ҵʷڽйͳ
ƶ޹ѣ㡱˼ոɴ
ȷµĵͳ壬༴塣ͬʱɽεʵ
йͳƶе֣Ȩܷѧ˵ȷ˾
ԭһϵͳġִҵѽ͡ɽ˼ϵ
ʵйⳡƶȱȻУйͳĻĴ
ͬʱ־ɵں˵ɽȫΪ
Ļͳ㡣

Ϊ壬Ϊ

һ춡Ϊ壬Ϊá۵㣿
йΡƶȵѡϣǶǵ˵
رصĻۡҵ˼˵̸ЩʱҪ豹棬
κ˵ĸǰƵʱʲôǶʲôǴˡ
ʲôأǺߣʱ䣬䡣
ҲΪ˺й˻߷˺йôҪһ
֪Ҳǵ

Ǵ˵ı
Ǵ˵ıгªйˣҲгªˣªķ
ˣǲܹǿĻĸ֮𣬰ĻҪĶ
ӦûصĻ̡ĶǾǺߡνĺߣǲ
λõı仯仯ʱı仯仯ǧǰˣĶ
ǲһһġйÿ˶һܺõ
гǸʱÿ˶һƯСһԭ
һġҪץס㲻ץͻ˵
г˾ͲһΪϰĻǲԡҺ
ͬ޼ֵᷨһ룬һ֪ʶӺйһ
֪ʶӷһǷǸǰĹйȨһ
壬ӻĹ֣˵Ҫϣһå۸һСҶ
ߣ̸ĶһģҶøԵ֧
۵㡣˵Ҫ豹棬Ҫص˵ĺĻǵڶԵģƶ
Ļһ֣ҲǵڶԵġʲôǱߣͲ
𣬾ǿɱ䣬̸һ̶ȣ̸ǸĶΪ
߷Խã̶ȾԽߣΪ߷ԽƶȾ
һƶȡ޼ֵĻ˸ҪɵĻ
ΪʲôжùҵܷﶼɡɵȵȫŽȥȻ㲻
ִУŽȥ˵ΪǸǸ
ԵĶϲˡ仰޷ҲЩ˵
Ķһʷʵǣɵķᷢ
Ҷѭ๲ͬļֵжûҶǿԼĲͬ

޼ֵҪǿͬҺ͵ԡҲ˵
Ĺ۵Σ
һϻúΪ壬Ϊ͡û
ֻ֮ڶ˰Ķ춺߷øá
ѧĶĶβܷúĶѧĶܷ
йҪҪйģҲġκй
һйģûʲôеĶйᣬ
йġ

йȨԭ

ΪǲǴڣ
۵ĴڣΪп͹ԭȷﵽһĸ߱
׼ɱĶȷǷĺߵĶǸһЩֶǿ
ҵʹ㻹ûһĻҪⷽȥΪ
ĻҪģδй˺˻ԽԽҲ˵˭
˭

ۻἤй˵
ۻֽйΪԼڱ
ԽģӵȵģǸеһǿͬ
һǿšκηչҶӿţ
ĶڷһЩңһ·Ҫ̫
ġһ棬кܶ˾ԼкܸߵԭǺģ
˵Ҳڽ޼ֵҾǿһıһĻ۹
̬ΪַֿҸܶ˵йҪȨҽʱ
˵ҪġΪʲôҪأ÷ǳţǳʿķʽй
ǲһġҾ͸й˺һ仰֧йȨ
ǶйӡйʩѹƶйȨĻйص
Ϊй˺һӦѾеĶ

Ƿ֧ȡйݹйʵоƲá
кܶ飬й˵
ݹĸԾ춣й˸еڼȨԭʱ
Լ棬汾ǿԽģΪʲôҪ
ǵнһ档һ棬йһٻй˷
ڷɻϣ˵Ҫҷɻ͵ȥˡɻϵ˾ͻ˵㲻Ҫٻ
Ƕȥˡ˵ٻҪЩ˵˵棬ͳ˻
˵涼һˣһӵ⡣ǾͺѽҪѽٻô
˭֪нٻ᲻÷ɻȥ
ҪѸ黯

ղ˵йתͣҪᡣй״Ϊ
ӦУ
һֱȻйѾ˺ܶ࣬ҲȱҪĴ
࣬Ϊʹ۾ͣ̾ƽ˳ййǰ;ε
ӦһʱɴʾйĹĿꡣʮ
ʮڣ׶ɣÿһ׶ꡣԵؽһ
׶Σѡ٣ɡֿмѡ٣ڶ
׶Σȫŵʡѡ٣׶ΣȫҼ
ѡٲ˶һսǺйԻΪ
սԵĽĿƵʱȻһԸζ
ΪվסҪԶһЩԸ

Ƕȿ⣬춸ȵۣ
춸ۣҾм壬۲ܽȥ
ָʲôָװȡȨٳɵĸָĸ
ӡǵ㲻귢㲻
ΪҰ͸ۡŵǣ
ָԷı췴ָ˷߻װȨǰߣ
ζԴǣǸɻǸɣҪǵǣ
嵱߲Ըô죿Ϊйķɣɵĸʩʲô
ηֹµרƻΣû;
һ㣬ұΪûʸĴϣйû
ɹʵϣҲûгɹȻĻҲûбҪ
̸۸Ļ⡣ΪҪ˼Ϊʲôûгɹ
ҪᳫĸӦúʷϵĸʲôʵĲܱ֤ͬĳɹ
Ǽ򵥵ذѸ黯

У˵Ľɫʲô
ҵĽɫһɵĽɫйеĽûзǲ
ܵġйΨһǱݻ
飬ʮǰˣǴڵġʱһ
ֵʱһкרƵһпŵǲġܶ䴴
ĻͿռ䣬ǹɵġйѾ˷Ǳ䲻ɵʱ
ҵĽɫҪָκζййΣĶһоʮ
ԣһҾҪһָΪʲôأй˾޻
οйܿǾʮһԣҵĽɫ͸Ҫˡ

ֵķʽʲô
Ҵᳫ񶨸ԭʵϣκһ
ߺϰȻѡǸǸȫ񶨸
ǶԲԸĸĵߵ塣ǼֺƽķʽҲΪ
Խй⡣ǲ˵ЩѾ᲻õͷ
硰ġľ޴¼Ҫġ

Ҫľǡġ

ηɣΪʲôμӹǲǸܶһ
Ϊ뵳;
Ƕʮĵ뵳йǹһľţҪʵԼ
룬Ļľš뵳һҪõʲôٲ
ҪΪ뵳ҵչ⣬ʱҫ֪֮
ʶ뵳쵳ҶԵл롣Ҷ뵳ξǷǳģ͹
ϱϾڰйרƵæ

ôʲôԭʹķ棿
ʵϣ췴ͷһֱУԸйΪ飬ֻڡġȫ
ˡ˾ʱһعԮѧġҵĴ̫ˣÿ
ʱӶҪޡһвɸıһֶܶνġ
ᣬҪǿǡǡһ㣬ΪҪľǡġᡣν
ʲôأǿɱҪʹ࣬ʲôʽɱ㶼Ҫʹࡣһ
˵ĸ顣ûʹĸо׼̫ˡ
ȥꡰġʱҽҪĸףҪΪ֪ܶʶ˵Ҫɱ
ɱйͲ˵Ϊʲôȥһĸףȥأ
ݽĿǣйҪľᡣ

Ϊ˵Σܶйʲôã
˷ǳȱĻ˵˵ĴڣԹ
һǣƣΪһ壬һعԼûСǺ
кܶɫˣЩ˽عһ鵳й
̨ϲҪáԼǼɵĽɫѻһǿ⣬ͬ
ʱһЩлĻԲμӾѡְ

йʵᣬ᲻뾺ѡ
ϣܹоѡĻᡣ

ʱΪһɵĽɫǲı䣿
Ϊһڡ

ôξ˵ʮڲϵĸ¶
У֮֯ìܵģ
мԭ򣬵һ˳̸ƶ⣬ǳսʤ񣬵
ǿʵǶսʤơΪսʤ񣬵ƲܺͶ
ͬһδƺͶͬһδôһ춶һˣ
ö˵ķʽԴұˣΪûмơսʤ
취ߣԸһȥĻ˶¥
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