ѧŵѧ               

人ѧȻ
  

(޵̨ʢּǡרĿˣ


      ȻGoeran MalmqvistĿǰǡѧԺSwedish Academy)
ʼѧʷѧԺThe Royal Academy of Letter, History a
nd AntiquitiesʼҿѧԺThe Royal Swedish Academy of Scien
ce)Ժʿ͹ʡŵѧίǡŵѧίΨһ
Ҿͨĵˡʮ׷ŷѧҸ߱Bernhard Karlgren,18
89-1987)ѧϰйŵѧѧʫԼׯӵȣḰй
½Ĵ췽ԡʮ˹¸Ħѧйѧʿѧλֹ
ʮӢĴǡȵشйԡѧѧʮ
Ρ˹άоѧᶭ»ᣨBoard of the Scandinavian Instit
ute of Asia ResearchϯʮʼѧʷѧԺ  
 ϯʮȳΡŷйоЭᣨEuropean  Association of Ch
inese Studies)ϯʮ̨齨ʷŷ޺ѧۻﱸ
ᡱϯȻڶѧƷոշɵ
־ӷġǰ½ҸнĳƪС˵һ˵ʥʹ½
ƪС˵ơ

      ѧΪ

      (¼ơллܲɷáһ⣺Ϊ
ʲ
Ҫעйѧйĵѧ
      Ȼ¼ơҵýһ¡ԭѧҡҶ
ŴѧѽѧѽŴִ﷨ѽʲĺܸȤ
ԲһֹߣһΪ˼롢Ϊʶ̬ΪΪѧĹ
ʶһܵˣһǳprivileged persona
(ȨĽɫ

      Ϊʲ˵
      ΪѧŴִĶܶѧƷ
ʶҵͬĶԼйѧƷ
ԣʮǰͿʼϹšйšִƷǰ
šйѧƷһЩʮҿ˵רŸ㵱
ƷҲˮ䰴μǡ

      
      Цǵġˮ䰴ʮģǡμǡ96
һᣬȽϺеʫʶڡΪжĴ÷ǳã
һܴĴˡ⣬ʮ귭ľʮʮ
ʮС˵ʫʲġϣˣܹй
ѧҵΡ

      ܸܲʲԭʹʮʼѷ빤йŴ
ѧתѧ
      ֪жʮһ겻ܵйȥ1958굽1979꣬йй
ֲ׼ҵ½ȥ

      ʲԭΪ˶
      ҵɷӡҲǡĵˡģһϽڣһ
ѧڡһΣ56ꡰšʱһЩ
ýǲҪŶӣҪڷͷŶӺʱŶӡʹ
ϡɷӡñˣ͡ߡˡ57һֱ79꣬ʮꡣ
ǸʱͲȥˡǸʱҸԼоҸ㡶󴫡򡷡
ׯӡȵȡ79꣬лȥҵӸһǸʱ
ҾʶЩġ³ʫˡ󱱵˳ǡâˡá
ġҷǳϲǵʫͿʼǵĶ
ˡᣬһЩ³ĶƪС˵ңҲʼǵĶ
񣬡ţкЩɽʡɽһЩǳõңǫ
Ķ𣿶̶̵ĶƪС˵ֻмٸ֡һǳŵһ
ҲĶʮҾԸⷭ롰ѧڻ
ڵдĶ

      ҷᵽЩƷв֡
      ԣвǾû˶ǵĶȷ˵ǫ
㶫
ЩרŸѧˣǸû˵Ҿ͸ǣޣӦ
ĶһǳϣġǾ졣̫ԭһ죬
ġ

      ڻǾ
      Ǿ죬һľ졣ĶʵдĺãĶû
гɼģڡɽѧϣżȻڡڡϺѧǶ롶ɽ
ѧͷ

      ѧѧռҪλ

      ˽йѧ״Ŵ뵱Ʒĺܶࣻ
һѧңҲоԣѧԵĸоӦġܷ
̸һ̸Ϊйѧѧȣʲصأ

      ţе̫ϲйѧ֡˵йѧ
˵ѧѧǰедĶסڴ
½۰Ǯ塢󰡣Ⱦŷޡޡ衢׶أ
ĵѧ

      ˼˵ѧй
      ԣй

      һҵĸ
      ѧûй磿ѧûй硣˵ѧ
̨ѧйѧѧ˵Ҿе㲻ͷ


       áйѧҪһڵ⣬˼ָ
й½ҵѧƷ ĽǶϸ˵ѧƷȷʵڹ
硣ֵ޶ǿԽᣬûκιҵ޶ˡ
      ԡҵĿ

      ллҵᷨǾȥҡѧʹá
ѧȽһѧ̸һ̸
ѧǷԼ纺ıĳЩ

      ȻСѧǧʷˡΨһ
صѧһܴص㡣̸ʫɡӡʫʼʫ
ͷġ硷ǡġɧŸ衷ʫָ
ϱɽˮʫ԰ʫƳľ䡢ʫγĴʣˣն°½Ρ
գЩΰĴˣԪɢʫʫᣬʮ
˶Ķʮʫˣĭĭʵһܴʫˣ
20ġŮ񡷣һǳҪһƷҲϲĭǸˣǸ
ͣǸʷѧңѧңһ㶼ϲΪһ20ʫ
ǷǳҪġһࡢ־Ħʮʮĩİ࣬
ѩйϡؤ갿˼ҡ֮աʮĴ桢
ɳŸʮʮʫˣ󱱵âˡ˳ǡáࡣ
㣬һҵѧͬݣʫ裬Ҫ̸proses(ɢģ,
ͬΰ󴫡һƷׯӡӡ
ӵɢġӿ˵йɢļҡЩƪɢģȰѧ
ȵȣǳƯɢġĬƬ̣̾һΰ˴ҵƷڵ
¼ܵġ̳˲Ķйѧѧͷռ
λǷǳҪģ

      ѧʶܵ˼Ӱ

      һСǧ겻ϵϣΪ
ѧԵѧʲ᲻ͬĵط
      Ͳûش𡣵ǣѧ棬ѧܵ˼Ӱ
нġɽͷͻᷢкܶĹẈ̂ͳĻӰ
ǺҪһִйѧص㡣

      ղἰ񡢸нЩʫˣйĻ
ͳлϵ򣬴ׯ˼ĻԨԴйѧ
ǷҲһ̴ͣͳӰһأ
⣿
      ǣ̴ͳѧӰ첻̫̫һɣû
˼á㿴˳ǵСʫȫһСʿζЦ

      йͳׯ˼룬⾳ѧ
      ԣҶԡܸȤġ

      ̨ԽϾߴͳζ

      Ϊй½ѧƷ̨屾ѧƷʲ᲻ͬ
أ
      ޣһʱ򣬾ͰʹáѧҪش˵
ѧûй⡣̨ʮʫ˸İˡʮʫ
ͬĵطܶࡣҲ˴ѧϰ˵Ͷ̨ѧȽϤ̨
ʫ˶ʫҲϤ㿴ǵС˵
ͷ̨塣ȣʮĩ꣬ʮ꣬аȡ
зţġѩܶңǵ
Ʒ̨磬ҲǳܻӭԡѧԲ̸ˡ
̸ѧкõѧлѧк飬вõ顣

      ̨ʫ˺ͺõʫ̨ĺõС˵ʲӣ
Ͳ˽⡣һƷ̿ԷֱǴ½Ļ̨ģΪ
ʲ᣿
      һС˵ֻһҳϾͿóǲǴ½д


      ԡΪʲ᣿
      Ҳ֪Ϊʲᡣ

      мһвͬ
      Բ̨ͬԱȽϡȽϡȽϴͳе
 old tasteͳζ)Ƚתһǣ޷ʫˡ֪
 Michelle YehܣDavisļǴѧϵŮڣ̨

      ȥܸұһ̨ʫѡѡʮִ̨
ʫ˵ҪƷӢģʮ˸ˮƽܺõķҷġڣ
Ǵѧ·ݳ档̨õʫ˵õʫͬʱ̨
һ磬硱Ҫһİ棻ıѧ磬Ҫһ
ֵİ档汾һѣţĴԣ


      ɳӣЦ˵Ĵ
        Ĵԣ ᯶Уǳ
ˣޣָҺܡҡһһǳõʫ
ˣһһǳõˡѡҸдţܸܲ
汾̨ʫѡдһԡޣһ͸Ҽһԣ
˵Ȼ黹ûңЦѾддúܺáڶԴ
½̨ʫ蹱׺ܴСݡʮõ
̨ʫ˵Ʒ

      ѧҶܹѧ

      ֪йΪѧҲ ѧ
ֵ
˵
      ҲţҲšţİѧѧңǶ
йѧȻеĺѧרŸʷŰʲģҲѧ̫
ȤǰѧѧңǶйѧȻǶѧ
ȡ᲻һµġȷ˵˵İòͬĶĪԵС˵һ
ĶŮС˵ʫ˰ʫһʫ˵ʫ
ǲͬȤζ 

      ܷһ£Ϊʲ᲻йΪѧҲܶѧ
Ϊʲ룿
      ҲҲסΪʶЩѧҶйѧܸȤ
еҲԼѧƷǣĵġҪĵ
ܲѧƷȻҪĵԷҵǷǳص
ʮʮйĳЩС˵߹Ŵ
С˵ʱķá

      ˵Ǳķ
      ǵġеķ벻ȷ˵Gladys³Ѹġ
źеǷһͿͽġҡľͲɻˣĲ
һûио˷ģĵط÷ĵطɾ
ԷһҪءȷ˵ġַ͡޷֮õ
ȫͬҷƷҵȴһӦϡַ
һϡ޷֮޷֮һµġǰû
ùġũԡȫйԡ

      йƶѧɼ

      йƵȻйѡѶ
ѧǺ»ǻ£
      š

      йѡʹѧ֮ûйϵʲϵأ

      Ĭҵһ롣ʵǴ½ƣ

      ɵġ
      ҿ½ʮѧɵѷǳë
1942·ٿġӰ̸ᡱʼѧչӰǷǳ


      ָӰ̸ϵĽνѧΪũ
ǰɣ
      ǡѾ˵һѾдˡһ˶
һ˶ĸʱ̳͸ˡʱ˺Ȼ֮⣬ûʲ
Ʒиʫ˵һʫǻûʲѧʮĩ
˰̨ᣬֳ˱ȽмֵѧƷ󡰽ɡʫˣ
ʫһЩҵĶƪС˵ǹ˼֮ᣬ83죬Ϊѹµ
ѧνԾȾ˶ȻȽ϶̣ӰЩ
Һʫ˾ӵȥˣ뿪ǵȾޡ
Ӣȹҡй̳ȻһܴʧкЩʮ
дңдˣǡǮһ
ˮҪΪ׬ǮĻдʲˡǷǳġ

      ҵһǣʶ̬Ĵһͳɱѧƶѧ
ʵشϸʱش⡭
      ʶ̬ĴһͳȻƶѧйҪľһԪ
ᡣǴһͳǺЩͻͬʶ̬ͬʶ̬֮ľ
Ϊѧõ

      һЩѧƷѾ

      һйҵ֣ôƷų־
ҲйǳңƷҲȽ϶࣬ҸΪᵽĸн
䡢ѩ춲ͬ͡
      ûƷ 

      쿵С˵𣬱ȷŴ
      ûС

      Ϊһλѧרңοѧǰ
      һǳֹ۵ˡйѧǰϣкܶ
ѾѧϣҪľҪǵƷ
ģʶǡ

      ҳעŵѧ

      йǿҹעŵѧ
      һ⣬ǣйҶŵѧĹע
Ƿǳǿҵġ

      ޣ֪Ц
      طȣǲ

      ǱȽϲġйż߲ɷҵʱһҪ
ΪʲйûлŵѧˣйûлáҾ͸
ǣΪһңûл񽱡һHalldor La
xness1955ѧǸʵǣڣķѧƷ
ͷûбȵLaxness˽ҵģҲܡԼ
ܻش𡣵ԼΪеġԼΪйͷд
С˵ģСǲŷޡҡƷѧֵ
ȫЩ˽һߡ㲻ҪЩңЦΪҲܸ
㡣

      Ц⣬ҲʡȻЩҲ֪Ŀ
Ҿ⡣˵񽱣ʵйҴԼҲΪ
Ϊйһ˿ռ˿ڵķ֮һӵ
ڶѧңƾõѧʷдͳḻԴΪʲû
˻ŵǳעŵѧһԭɡ
      ҶģҶ

      ŵѧǸѧҹھ

      ǣŵѧһChampinship,һھ
ΪѧԺֻʮ˸Ժʿһѧߣһҡеʫ
едС˵ġʮ˸ˣÿҪѡһõҡǲ˵
õңǸͲܵġѡһõң˵Ʒ
ǳãϲĶӦõýãͷˡǡû
취ˣֻʮ˸ˣҪѡҲܸõҡֻ
ϣѡϵһõҡҾã1940ѡĵý
һǺܲġǰʮߡһЩҲѡĲ̫׼
ʮ꣬ҾûǳɼȽϺáϧûһйҡǸʱ
⡣Ҳᾡҵ

      ǰλԺʿͷֻһλܶģ
      ţֻһ

      ֻһλܶģйƷ
      ԡǵȻҲԽܡΪ֪Щ鷭úãЩ
ˣҾͿ԰ѷˮƽܸҵͬǣԱѡúõƷ

Ҳһ£ЦΪЩйҵƷˮƽŵѧ
ȡҲһ¡

      һλѾȥһλҡ

      ˭

      ġģҿִй֮һҷ
ĶƪС˵кܶ࣬ġԴġ߳ǡ߳ǡ
һɢʫǳ˵ġһܴҡǴʮëٿ
ǸʲᡰӰչ̸ᡱľˣͱѹˣһֱд
ǳڹʹԺܹҵһݹеЩһ
 ʮͲдˡʮʮι˧С˵ȫȱѧ
ֵ꿪ʼ˶кܶ಻ͬ͵ңࡢɲ
ͽ͸ũˡǹ˶ʮƽ

      񽱵ҪƷ

      ԭ˵ŵѧҪʲ᣿
      ѧֵѧ

      йϵ
      һѧֵ˵Ψһı׼

      ղᵽһأǷҲҪ
      ǵģҲҪ

      ܲΪйѧҪŵѧѧ
Ҳһͽܵ⣬һǷдġõķ룬Ƿж
ͨ붮йѧƷ
      ġ

      ŵѧ

      ĳʲģ
      Ҹղ̸ѧԺ18ԺʿѡʸƼ
ѡ˵˰ÿһѧѧϵĽڡÿһЭϯ͸
ϯÿһѧѧԺԺ͸Ժǰ񽱵ԼѧԺԺʿ

      ƼӦÿһǰĸѧѧԺÿ2·ݣյ
һʮٸұƼȻᣬǰⱻƼ񽱵г
ÿĿЩƷ·ݣˡ̭
ʣµʮҵ֡µף̵ģ嵽
ҵ֡¡¡£ǾͲٿˣͿʼѡ˵Ʒ


      ĶƷʱƷͬν
      ԭģǾҪˡеԺʿҪкѡ˵Ʒ
ΪҪ飬ڼǱȽæ¶ʮžҪʼᣬ
ѡ˵ƷʮʮſʼͶƱ˭ǵѡߡöƱ˾
ȵýߡ

      ϲн񡢱

      ˱ȽϤϲЩйҺƷ
      ǺܼˡдС˵ǸнʫǱ
Ⱦˣԭ½ʫУΪǵһλġ̨Ҳ
к̨ܶ࣬ʫܺá

      ΪһλŵѧίһλͨĶߣĶͺ
ѧƷʱ׼ԼݵĲͬ
      ûĶͺ۵ı׼ǲġѧļֵ
Ψһı׼

      ˾ġܾ½

      ֪ʮֹй˶Ƿÿġġ
μӹļ
      ǵġʱ89ʱֵıȽýϣҲ
㳡ϳ顣ᣬÿꡰġ飬ȥҲˡ

      ỹȥ
      ȥȻȥ

      ΪʲҪʱؼȥ
      ҾйӦǴˣǲӦðѿ˵ǡ
ӡǲǷӣѧˡҪ
ȨǲǷӣһԣThis is the greate
st lie!йǳһ㲻ɡҪȻй˲¡

      ˹ע͹֧йȨо½
ѧ߽й½ǷвӰ죿йῴ
      Цȥµȥ½뾳ǩ֤

      ½Ķ
      ɽȥȥС˵޷֮͡ơеСɽ
Ǿܾҵ롣

      ǲ׼ǩ֤
      ҲȥǵĴţҲԸšŵ
ѾˡҲȫν

      Խϰйұϵ

      ⲻӰҶѧġҸҵйҺʫǱַǳ
ѺõĹϵǸҼдĶҲǵĶǿͨţ
ԷţԷFAX(紫ѧƷ½ġ̨ġ
۵ġġ׶صġ

      ղ˵š£˵ڲ򹫰˽
½
      кЩй˵Ը취ҲԸšǼȻ
ҾˡҲ뾳ǩ֤Ը⵽½ȥҡ

      89֮ᣬһ
      93һΣǴȥˡ

      βΪʲԭ
      Ϊġʮȥ꣬ҳıȽ
Ȼ·룬Ͳ׼ˡһںҲ׼ȥ
ãҾͲȥȻԺҵĴ½ϵ

      ԭʶйʶ

      ٸѧǴ½ѧһΪ
йƷȱھ񣬻ʶ Դۣ
      ̸ڡ塣

      롣
      ܹӰڡҪǡ
ǣһǡԭǵ޿ʼ
͹е񣬱ԵڵԴǲлܸ߳Сͳй
Ļڡûͬ塣̸йѧеʶң
㣩E-MAIL̸ǮŮʿУǡдԡڡ
ԡ
̸ֲͬġܸ߳Сڲǵõǡ߳ܡǡ
õǡ߳ܡһ֣ĸеøе߳ܣ
øе߳ܣڶ֣ǱȺøе߳ܣ֣޶
ԵԹøе߳ܡҪҾǶӦöǮ
ԡǷǳҪһļ

      С˵Сʶ

      E-MAILлᵽ͸нƷﶼйϵġ
ʶ
      ԡǣҪ̸̸ʮĩͰʮν
ѧƷ˺ѧ߶ĸбˣЩй
ҵķŭܸ߳еıǱȽٵġһҪ̸нȥ

һ˵ʥһ̹ԵԴС˵߼ͷĸ
ݵͬĽɫһ췴ɵͷͷһȺߣ
һ޶ԵԹߡⷽ棬ġһ˵ʥһصƷ
ΨһģҴûһС˵

      ûжⲿС˵С˵Уһڵʶ

      УȻû˵û˵еġһ
ڸУǿ϶ġڸеҪеһңһ̸
ɽԡĸΪС˵÷ǳ˵Է
ߣдȺߺԹߵĲͬԡ񿴣ֻڸлԤĸ
Ĵѵٷ޷֮һǡǸͷΪ
ʲԶ뿪ĸ⡣ҲǺҪһļҪĴžЩ


      ٸġʶʵѧжй
ķһַ˼һּ룬һַС
      ǣǡġŴѧƷҲȱڸе
֡
  
      Ϊʲй˻Ϊѧȱ١ʶһҪȱ

أ
      

      ٸǰйԺѧǺд
ԵġΪΪʲ˵أ
      ЦҲҽ͡ٸܶɢģ
ҲĹ춡ʶˣûл

      ͬйѧȱʶ˵
      ͬĿ

      ΪѧƷȱʶ
      ǵġ

      áʶѧһǳҪ
      ͣ٣ǡ

      ŽǶѧҪǶѧҪ
      еġѧҲҪ

      ΪʲΪأ
      㿴ġ޷֮дġǡͻס
ĸ͵춵¹ Auschwitz˹Auschwitzᣬ˶ѧ
̡ѧͺȫı̬ˡĸҲһġ

      Ҫ
      ǵġ

      һһ
      á

      Һܾȣͷһ˵ڱͬʱ
˵صĴԣЦĴ˵˵˵й
ѧָƣ䡣йĻֵһЩҪǷ
ҪӰ죿
      ȻȻһйЦҵڱĴˣ
50Ļ飬46һ˽йҲ
˽ѧ
      Ȼʿллܲɷá

   ʱ䣺2000815աľȻʿˣͬⷢԭ
̨塶ϱ100010121314գԭɾڣδɾ֮ԭ
)
