йת͸˳

תڷɵĽɫֻᡱʵ





	ŦԼ϶ڹȥŲʱ򣬡֮
¶ʮˡתڷɵĽɫֻᡱԸ
ʮ߼üһã̽ϵйǰ;ش⡣֮
ƽڻ鿪ʼͽʱ´ʣ֮Ѧΰй
ϯ͡йϯйƽϯưš˾ѧ
СֱԪۻᣬйȨϯࡢ
ѧձ³Ρۼ桢йϯ
ˮʺʤйʷר˾贵ȶʮڻ˾
ķԣʿϼ֣ԴҲμ˻顣

ΰݺ÷ɵĽɫ

	ƽڻ鿪ʼʱ´ȱĴƣԭеĹ
רѾʧܣ˼ȷʵ޵֡
йתܹɹһҪʮ¸˽һ͵Ĺ
ΣйҲ˺ܶˣ
ˡ죬ʶƽΪй
תеһѾûо飬̨徭ر壬Ϊ̨
йͬĻйĿʹǾ̨忪ǰƣ
ҲҪйʮǰĹкܴĲͬҪһǣ񵳰
Ȩʱڣϻǽйڻûн
ǵ̨徭ʱҪһ𡣺ƽָԭͶŷ
йͬĺܶྭȡҲҪע⵽ڰ˾֮йȻһ
רʹй˾ǰŷ˲졣붫
ŷܹתΪƲʵϵڣٹ
䣬ԸǷΪĹ쵼ʶȥ·ߴ
ʶӦƶѧϰʱȻ˱ѹֶΡй쵼
˺ҫԿͬ˼·ǰ˾깲ʹñ
ѹʮй˾ǰŷԽ
ϣйתаݷɽɫ˵Ͼսƽ˵Ȼ
Ƕǰ;ģйɵĵ·ûѡǵķҪ
ʱĹϣֹһЩ˱һЩҪͬ۵
ɽɫݺãʹйδת͸˳ƽȡ

йھǰҹ

	йȨϯӷйһϵᶯʼָ
ʯׯըֹ¼¸ڹʾйìܲϼԿ
ת䣬͵ĳޣּй١䡱ǰҹ
ô䣬ǷתͣʾرֹۡΪս;
ı̬תĿйҲǳǿҡйһصǺ
͸ȥûᳯչڲĸɹ
ԱҲݱɸռɽͷĵμݣΪй
ʿô?ΪҪؾ֮ǰùųһ
Щռ䡣໹ʾһЩҵһ¿ãǵµ
ȨòҪõĻԵġº͵
ܱ󶯵й˶Уǽ˾ţڶԿķ
ñȽ϶࣬Ȩ໥ȡռ䣬òЭ
ñȽ١ҪȡֽԵδռϷ磬йǰ
ͱȽֹۡ
	ۼҲ֤йڴ仯ǰҹһй
ʮҪٿȨ൱񣬶Ѯ빤ϲζʧ
أڶìܼ񣬷ıըȶġԺϺҲ
ڹϽ֣ǲϣ̨֮йȡǿӲ̬ȣʹϵжйĹ
Ϣ̬滹ͷӪĺָй
ˣҲ⻪˺ˣͼڹϴһ˰
ָǿĵǰˡˡ̨塢塢
ֹڽ̡ڸĸڵķӪҪںܶ¼
ԡ찲ļͳ⡢ֹ⣬Ȩ
ڲڵ⣬ȫͬҲҪ½⡢ݡء⼴
ҪҲǶԵҪ

ũ빤˶

	ʸʿƿڷ˵㣬һ
ũ⣬ڶǸ⡣ΪνйĹ̾ũ
ƭĹ̡йũȡǰͣأ̯ѹũ
ϣ˰ûᱣϡũ񵽳дҲӡڼó֯
֮йũҵе̶ȸߵĹũƷûоũ⽫
ءҪũ⣬ҵũԿ׾ҵйԿ
סڹĸƶԸܣܸϽ⡣ץס
ϰնĸ£Ҳ˵һͻƵ㡣
	ȥŴӴ½졶й͹۲졷ǿڻר
ŽйĹ˶ṩ˹˷һЩ֡ȥйʮһ
ʾ󲿷ɹ˲μӣݽòͶһ
ʮСʱӪʧҵ¸ڡǿָЩʾԸÿһζ
֯ڲμ˵һʾܻܿеڶΣһ㾭õġϵ
ҪϵҪ󣬴ӶδӰΡйǰųơ
ûеλͱϵĴߡҪᾭתڼӹ˵
йĹ˶ϳ֣߽⹲˺ܴáйҪũ
빤ˡӦðѹΪҪΪ̤ʵ¡

̨巴˶ʾ

	ϵѧר̨巴
Դ½ʾָ̨巴˶׶Σһʮġ
й־˶ѹڶʮĵ˶ǰʮڵ
ʱָ꽯ʯӴ½̨壬Ȼѹ˶
ǲû¡һ꽯ʯ³ΪԺ³ϵ
Ժ˶ʵаһƶظĸеط
Ρٿ޶ȵѡгԱʱڣԭǹ񵳹ŵ
̨崴ˡй־ˡʮڣ
ҪԵй鵳ԣҪǽϣ鵳
ѡᣬ˽ʯĴɣʯѹʮ
ꡣй־ͣʳǹ̨Ժ󡰶
һ˺Լ̨飬μۻᣬй
Ͷʷй˶󣬽̨ͬ׼챨
԰־ȥǰϣ͵ʱڿʼǽͷ˶
޸ܷĴ棬ֱȥʵָ̨֡徭ʾҪǿ
ԵӼලƺãҪмලƺĹᣬȨҪжý
巢ãҪж˾ϵҪһԸƶĸ
½Ҫ鵳ѹ˴Ƥͼ£ýΪйƣ˾ϵ
ҪĸùڱȽϿۻڻ˵
棬ҪйһרԴ½˵涼Ҫѧϰ̨徭顣
	̨Ϊ˵һǽɫ빦
ɫѾܻûȫӳѡ
챨ʾȵȹʵȥôɫ빦ܾܹƽ⡣̨
ָܶ෴ɵĳɹȡִߵĿţһԾͻɹġ˵
ɫڿŵĻ֮ʵܣ̨巴˶ľڽɫ빦ϴ
ƽ㡣ɫ빦ܣԶɫǰ棬ں棬ûзչɫ
ᱻ̨̭ʸейǻɹġڵ֦֦ڽ
κһУ̨ȥĿǰжеġ
Ѵңڸ˶δǽִܹģһʿҪ

	һԱ͹񵳹ָ̨ת;˼
·תͣԭǷԵڳΪִִĹȴ
ΪԵĵλйҲԷԵʽҵģɽ˹
ġڹУйʧȥ˾̨壬й
˴½ִ̨壬ִʮꡣУΪ̨
ɣܶԵΪ֮Σ˺ܳʹĴۡ
̨˷ǳĹףҲ˷ǳʹĴۡ
档Ƿɻ򷴶ɵ֯ߣеʱһִ
̬ǷǳġˮɵڸУܶģûΡ
ǰ˺ܶΣʷʷ˳ʷ̨ø
һΪסʿⷽҲӦ֪
ָ̨תмɷϵʵһҪȫתͣҪ
͹۵ľҪ֯ɣԵصľˮ׼ܵ
ĻôЩɺΪƿ̨תȻ˺ܴ
ҵתȣȻֵң̨ľкҪ
ϵڶǳҪ֪ʶﵽĳһˮƽԺжϣǻۣ
ѡԽƶȡˮƽܹĻҵת͵춨һ
ܺõĻ̨ʵйѧṩһܽ
̨˺ܴá뷴Եܹ
ܺõܹٷļ̨ۡʿȷʵһС
ִԶǽͳſ֣ʹϷ
뾺׶Σ̨Ĵۻǳʹ

ѡƶȵĺ

	ʮһͻϯʿڷһʼһССϣ
ϣܹڳ۵Ļ϶Թھóһָ
й౬ըĶ¼ǿ˺ϰվǴ𵱾֣
̰ټ͸ˣйбը밵ɱ˵ûˣ
ӦöЩ¼һվڵϵĿɳ˽һ̰
ȫɱˣܽϰ˵һķɱˣ̫ˣڶ
¼ӵʱ˭?ȻǶй˵Ӧ¡
ָ򡱡ĸеıĺԣǵвʱ
ǾϣȻйĸ뱩֪ʶӿסģ
ӦվܹĶֱΪ
	ˡת͡˼Ǳ䡣йڱ䣬ƶȵ
档ƶǨƷ棬ҪĽɫͶѡսѡ
ƶȵĺģɶûѡ٣˵ʱڣ
ʧµûҪֻȨûȨҪȨѡٿԴת
ڼҪȨҪѡ١ϰյһ󻰣ֻв
ѡ٣пʵǸڵ棬л
ϰս⡣ЩͨѡϰսӴǵͻᱻ
ܡָѡϴתڼĸܿͨѡϴѡһ
ɸӣԽйвٺѡΪϰչͨѡҲ
ЩѾٶйõˡϸٳΪ˵ĸ

ƽת

	ԭ찲ѧСмҪ壬һ˭ת
ͣǿתͻֲרƵ״֮ƶתͣڶ
ôת϶µת¶ϵתǸԵתǸԵת
Ǻʱתǽ仹ͻ䣿СΪתڣġ
ġǱģ˵ģһ˵ģǡµġ
ǷģġڡϷ⡣С˵йҵϷ;
йת͡Ȼйܷȷ涨н硢Сʾ桢
ۡڽ̵ȵȵɣһԡҪйߺϷĵ·
ͨģƶΪרƶģַ޷ȥءС
ɵĿǰ㡣һһбѹȵ񣬰ء
̨塢ۡţȻܿѴˮеĹйڣũ
¸ڹˡڶҪ㷺ѰԮȡù֧֣ġ
Ҫһܺõ֯裬һȽƵ٣Ҫ
ʲôҪȷ׷ʲôҪԱڡҪ
½ڣҪȥĳλĳνǷпԵĶ
Ҫעͬģзϡ廹Ҫ¶塢ֹ
ʷԡ
	˾еĹ˶һžŰڡ֮Ϸ
йķԵ¡ҪԵԵĹóԼʩ
죬áĻȷĸ졣Ϊǲ
˭ܴ桱ʱɿվ˵ԼȡҪ
Žóʩ죬ʻȡϵеĹ֯е
ȡϵ׼⽻ϵӰΪ˽ڵй
⣬ԽһӴĻ֧ԮǡɿδйĴָ
ʻһ̸УҪʻΪйṩΪһ
ʦڷɷһЩԵĹΪй÷ٶ
鰸һܺõϢйⷽĸĽӦøָ˾
ĸ档һ˾ֻءɶйڵ
Ƕܶ˴빲ǲȫġ
ָԺ֮Ķ¼Ժ֮ĶйзԺȫ
Ĳֻе¼ԺаԺ󣬱ʱϼԺȨ
ӣܸԤǷٵĶĿǰйķȫܣҪܷ
Ժ쵼ԺҪܸί˾ίԱ쵼Խйƽ跽
ĸı䣬ⷴӦùʹϸơ

йڸĸ

	йϯ̸Ǹĸֻѹ
ָһĸı䷽һǸһǸĸ֮
ǣζؽĸζŸĽԭеƶȡ
߶ĸһһеġĸĿһǸ
¡ֻ·ʽͬĸǱȽͻԵģʱȽ϶ݣЧȽ
ԣĸһȽϻḶ́۲𶯲Ľ
һ¡ΪǱģҲǷǱġȫͬһЩ
ѵĿȨбĿǰйȫȨܾ
ĸĸ﷽䷴ȫзбΪ䷴ɺ
˷⣬ҪǿɲԼȡʤĿԣһ
Ƚϸ̬ȡڴ½ȽãοŹһ
Ȼڱ¼ܶ࣬Щ¼ǷθǸʣҪǵ
ֱ¼ǷһЩӰ졣йĿǰı
﷽ʽԸĸС
    ûһܹ湲쵼ΪֻҪԸ
Ȩȫп֯һѹáڲû
һܹȡûһܹʹȨ
ءǻָ˽оõĳ֣
ԷһҪˣԼ˼˸񣬴ʹƸĸ
ĺȨܹڣҪǿ˼ǯƣִƼĳ֣
˼ǯܵ˿ǰĳ˳棬磬̨̨ӣƲ
˵硣ǿ磬ϵطʼ˼
淢
	Ϊйзʿȫͬ찲ļ
˵ģֻܿйڲʿƶָ
˵ȥȷʵһΪиˣʮ굳ڵĲп
ԺҲֹĸĸйǵλãִ
ǽ֮ɣйӪѾҵĸĸɡ
ڸĸɵĳֺйɵĽ廹Ҫʮʮꡣķ
йھͻгкܸߵҪйڵ
ŸȶŸڳйڲĸɵǷǷ
Ǹʡ
	ϺʿܽΪҪתǲܵ
Ϊ߱ʡĹܡܹ֮תͣһ㼴
ȽϺãǷȨǿңıִڶ
ִԺûʲôУȡȨñͳΣ
˺ܶСڽıܽΪ·йҲ
ͨΪģʽҪȫ˽лƲʵУй
ܴﵽȷĸ֡ȫʵ˽л

ҪϣڹҸ

	йϯͷԵĿǡȨƶµķɡ
Ϊϸ˵ֻƶ²ϵķɣǹϷ
ķɣ뾭ƻЧάֵģ
һ̨һͳΪһ̨ڹ̨ҲΪɡȨ
֮µķһǳ⣬֮ܲܳΪɡ̽֡Ȩ
ƶµķɡȫһµĸڼȨƶ֮£ֹ
Թ鵽ɡУԷԵĿ֣ڴ½ʧȥĻ
ᣬͻὫץȥĿľǲڳַɣ
˷ɵĲҶһзĲһžŰ鵳
ʧܳ˵һ㡣ЩġϷ;;
ìܷ֮ȷ⡰Ϸԭ
һжɹ˵㡣ԭ򣬿Զͽָ
ֹһ޹أҲԹ쵼ֻԼҪ
ҪΪһ壬һ󹲲ҲҪնɱʾ˹
Ϸķɵγɣκ켺Ĳ
ɣҲûнɡȨй
½ìѾ񵽲άϵȥĵزŭԹֻܿ
йͨ鵳Ҫ󣬵Ѿ·ȥ
ֹҲʲô취ҲûУǾֻܱûѡ
أһʹñɾҪʹƽתͣԱƽݱ
Ӧ򹲲ȥ
    ͲͬЩ˰ϣڹҸϣΪ쵼˻
ˣȴȥܻ䣬ƽݱϣʹڡΪָڲ
ķڿܣѬʹѾһǿ
ķԵйΨһ·ֻԼһ
ķɣÿһ򹲲䡰ϷǷǷ
ʱɾͳˡһشҪһԾԹĺϷ
ķɡ

áֹ֧֮

	ձ³ڷһʼ򡶱֮־
ʾ⣬й״֮¡ܹ֮Լߵʾ
֧֡ع˶ʮ֮ǰõձָ﷢չձ
ʱ򣬾͵֪ܶ˶ʿֻа֧֣ʮȻ
ķչ˺ܶۺͱ仯ʼΪ˵ķչĿǰ
йвеһҪȷĵ·зչǰ;
½ĵ·һҪߺƽԵĵ·ΪĿǰûпй½
һмƻмǿܣȡйģ
һзԵϧһѹҪǲܵģ
ƱҪߺƽݱĵ·Ҫ·˾ͱҪýʮ
ǰձֻӡһٷݣֻһ֦㣬Ϊ˴ٽ½
ƽݱĵ·ںʿһҪڡ
ѾӢʱһҪѷйȥҪϸ淴ģ
ָ˵ġйδΨһϣ
йľÿţຣʿ׷׻ȥЩ˻ȥ˸
ƼļδܻܿΪһɸ½
    ܽͻڹڵʱõһ֮õһһ
Ҹ㿴Ա˵ǧŪãȦڴ취
Ѷ㡶֮ȥ
	κڷҲرڵϰȷܿء֮
ĸױǴѧͼݣһЩѧߡѧһЩӢ
Ὺ˼ңÿŵͼݣ°໹û缢ƿʵ
ȡһЩϢͻģεĲͬѡͼ飬һǡ
ڵӰоǡ֮롶šΪͼݹԱκ
ᾭЩ־úơÿͼݰϵ־ȡװ
ŵҺжѯġ֮־
֪ʹκܸж˵ԼڲͬĳϺҪ֧֮֡
ۻҲǡ֮ģ֮Ǻýֵ
áɹһÿ¶ԷɵĽɫܶĲͬй
һרκϣȫԸ֧֮֡ȥø

	(߸ǣ˾贡ˮʤưֻϷ֮ȫڱ
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