  찲Է¼()


   ƽ


  11.Ȳ֪

      Ϊֹ֤Ǻ˵а̣йַѾĻҳһǧİ
ֹĲԼһʮɱ(ӷֹһžһžž
±ֹй¶ʮյ)Ҳ˵ͳֱ
ɣû뵽ǣͳʵɿģҲ˿
ֹ֤аЩڿ־ͶԷֹУǽ
ΪǶصͳһ֪޴ӱȽϣ˲


      ڵھŽѾȽϹֹʣٱȽϷֹɱʡ

      չٷ˵ֹгԱʮ䣬ɱһʮ
ˣƽÿ19.4ˡϼɱͨ100000Ϊ
ֹɱ0.84

      ٿȫ(1998)ɱĿУг˶ʮҵɱ(1
00000Ϊ)¼:

      (1968)        2.5  (1967)          2.8
      ϣ(1968)          3.6  (1967)        5.4
      (1968)          6.3  Ų(1967)          7.0
      ɫ(1968)        7.6  Ӣ(1968)          9.1
      ô(1968)        9.7  (1968)         10.6  
      (1967)         10.8  Ĵ(1968)     12.7 
      ձ(1967)         14.1  (1968)         15.3
      ʿ(1967)         17.3  (1967)         21.3  
      (1967)         21.6  µ(1968)       21.9
      ݿ˹工(1967) 23.9  (1968)       33.7

      ¶ʮձձ̨ȥ(2000)ɱ¸ߣ
2360(̨˿ǧٶ)ʮ֮ʮģ10.64

      й½˵ھʮƽÿжʮɱϷĩ
ġࡷ(1999)һһƪũ帾Ůɱ棬дר
㣬19901994꣬йũƽÿɱΪ303047(354ҳ)
ע:ֻ˵ũ壬ûаСƽÿжʮɱй
ɱʮ֮ʮ(˿12ڼ)16.7ƽÿʮ
ɱɱʮ֮ʮϣ25

      ֹɱ0.84(ÿ100,000)й½ɱ16.7-
25ǰߵĶʮʮ!

      ǿԶй½ɱִɣг̨ҵй
Ӧ˵൱ŵġ֮£ֹɱ̨ɱʵʮ֮һ
Ҳʮ֮һͺɱ͵İȣҲֻа
֮һҡ

      ˵ֹһʼ230Ա230Ƿֹڶʢڼĳ
ԱĿ˰230ɱǲǡġȻڣ
230һۿֹۣɱҲֻ1.7һ㣬·ֹ
ڶʢڼһ֮ھɱ136ˣɱҲֻ5.9ȻҪϵ͵ģ
½̨塢ӢձɫлȴҪ͡⣬
ֹֻ230ԱôǸʢֹĳԱȹ(5000)ô
뿴編ֹ԰ƶǧƣɱΪΣ

      ۺȷ:ô㣬ֹɱʶƫ͵ģο
Աƶй˱ڸɱʵȺ塣˵
ֹɱʣֻήɱʣһӦ޿ɡ˿
˵ֹջɱã˵ֹзֹɱá

  12.աɱ!

      йΪѹֹ˴״һ˺ܶ
Ʃ硰ɱ

      йƣзֹԱɱɱԭǶ־
ģˣֹ־ͷ¡ɱֹ־


      ĳдһ飬е˹ɱϷ
һϵɱ¼ɱⱾ飬µдⱾеһЩ
ʷȷʵǸд˽и£ǱСά
֮ա

      ʱһ̹ĵΪ֮ɱ
дС˵ά֮աС˵УάʧɱС˵
󣬷ŷޡһʱ䣬άؾΪģµżЩ˴άһ
ĺ£˵άһĻߣάһɱ!

      ҿûڽͳµйûиϡйʷȨ״
õʱ򣬱շֹά֮աĽ
Ҳ󵼰ɩɱ黹֤ܲȷĽ
ԼǧǧԵĶ߻ܲȥͶȥԺ𣿺
ֹﻹķɱء

      Ǳ塰һʲôǡ˷
Žнԡǿ顢ɱǷˣҲǽ˵ԡ
ǿɱ˿Ƿ߿ǽ(˵ܡΪﻹи
ɵ⡣ͬɿҪϸ)ȻԼԼ
ĲƲԼܾԼԼǷԣ
ɱˣġߡ

      ʷϣûһСӱȵϡԡ˾춯ص
һٶڹ(Ϊĺͱ)
ƺüڡڡԡÿһ棬һʬ!

      ԡĴ׼Ƴ籩ָг
ˣСӣСͯšСС;Ͳ뱩ж:
أңˣɱˡӦýʲôжĻ
ǷֺȨֹֺ˵Ȩ

      ע:ԡһƪԣѧʱۣ
ԵĹĶԡˣԡȻۣӶɱ
ķΧοת֡

  13.ƱضһԲ

      Ϊ˸ѹֹڣйһơ
˭ʵоƣ־ǽ

      νƣƱضһײֻһֻ˵
ʦĻͲܵõԲ㣻ֻͬ˵Ļϴ
ǾҪԵ㡱ҮվҪµҪʷ̭
;޺³һ

      ơҪһҪֹ˽Ӵͬ۵㣬Ϊ
ˣʹڷյĻҪڲܿƵʩӱ
ͷԶҪֶεġʥ̵˹Ͳ
ֶ(μ3)

      ˣǿ˵ëʵоƣǲ˵˼ʵо
ơëõ˼ۣǣëǿıߣ
νʶ̬ȫרֹɵؽӴͬĹ۵ţ
ҶԳֲͬʵбͷëʵоơ˼޷
˵ѣ˶ۣܺɺɵ⣬
ʲôơйžƵǺǣ:֮
̫ϽġûʵоơѺŸʵʩʼʡ
붮ãšһ£ʵСһ¡ʵС벻һ
Ĳ

      ˣ־ûʵоƣΪ߱ʵоƵıҪ
ֶΡǲ۲۵ʵоơ

  14.ڡкŰͯ

      ˵кŰͯڵӰ𼧡Ϸѵ
ѧնͯļͷϿѵʽһλѾ:"ⲻŰ
ͯ(child abuse)

      ˶ּڽǿиҽ˵иҵͬ
ȣ˶Ա˲ߵˡ⻰пţסһ˲μ
˶Ϊ˽ǿ˶Աǣ˶ԱΪھƼ¼ýơ
ҪΪǧˡٮٮߣ˶ԱͱԶԶƵķ
Ŭ޹ֺоƤҪ˵:˶ԱŬ԰ˡ

      Ӳʤö١Ʃѡַ˿(Kristie Phillips)˿
ӰʼܼѵΪ˼ഺڷӵأǿ
кҩ״ҩ衢һѵУ۶ϣΪ˲ѵ
ÿ첻òʮֹʹҺƬѵ֮ã
˿ڰѡɽºɱұ𡣻һ
λѡ֣ڳڸǿѵͲʳʽʮ꼴ʳ
֢̰ʳ֢Ĳ֢ĸ˵Ů֮廵ٷ֮ʮ
Ϊ١һоѧŮ˶Ա֮¾ʧ֮ࡣһ
ȭʮͻصɭۺ֢ڳݲ壬沿Ӳ
ѣ˫ֲû˿˻Ľ⻹ǼҵϽ˵
һǿݣж˶ԱѪഺͷֻһ
˲ͷȱйĲϣй˶ԱƵҲ٣¸
أÿһ߶ܴҳ

      ҾǷǰһдһƪ񡱡ᵽ
ᵽ˶Ա³ѵķۣ޷ǷڵЩͽѹ
ֹ:Ϊʲôͬ߼ȥȡأ˵ֹ˲ǳ
ǰͬ߼Ǻ˸

  15.ֹһЩڽ̻֮Ƚ

      ƽĶۣͲڽ̻ȣֹҪº͵ˡһŽ
ŶųأĲųҳ岻Ϲ
ŽҽҩֹҪа̣Щڽֵ̻۴أ


      Ʃ˵ڽŽй߼ⲻǵصصķ
Ŷ飬Ůⲻл
ѵǳͷβķйл(ı!)
ųأھòͨϰձͿʳѷƷ
൥Ӫ㻹б˳زԻ磬ⲻǴݲ壬ʵ
ɱųҳͥϲĸ²ڽӴڡ
͡Т޺Ϊ󡱵Ǻε֮¡ⲻǷ鷴Լͥ
УãʿŮκⲻ
ʵļ棬ԷչⲻǷϹŴ
ΰ˻ʼҵĹ֮⣬ҪԺͽˡִڽ
޼(̨Ϊ̨൱ȫ
ǧ)Щڽ̽ЩǮ޽ģǮҲ䣬
˰(͵ŷޣֱ̻ʲһ˰)һЩڽ̽
ԼǮ޽ģŮľףУ²ڵľռ
Щͽ࣬ƽʡԼãòһǮȫԺ
̻ᣬָþȻкñⲻۺթƭǮ֮£
ֹپ޷ƷһǱһмۣ
־ҲƱǮƵĻܶൽȥ

      ս߼ЩŽŶųءųҳ
ϹھڽѵǱȷֹаһǧһ


      ֪ڻ̡˹̡̺ӡȽ˷п塣
ƽ˵ĿɮɮʳҹײƲ
֡еĿɮͥƲְҵĴˣΪе
һֿԣ³ʱɹϺйͷ
ذǶԶ㵽ɽ֣ǰԼµؽķ
ǳʱıĳһ(һĦʦʮĹ)
ĳЩ֮˿ЩΪǴݲԼݲԼȻ
ɮĿУЩΪʹԼľߵľ


      ڡĮȪⱾĻıһλ
ͽЧҮսʳĹ¡ΪӦýʳҮ
Ұʳʮ죬žЧ£ȥɭʳʳʮպ
˥òܶһԷ־̧ءõ:뿪
ֹͣʱԽá

      ע⣬ᵽĿлΪ¸Լ涨Ĺ
ȺµĿ顣һЩֹѧԱڼʳԼڲпȺ
ɱ黹ϵĲͬЧҮսʳţǱԷ־𣬺
ܾͶˣڱǵȻ򡱣ԡ
˵ĮȪɱ麦飿ѵа̣˵Щ
صڽа̣ôеķֹ
аأ

      йһ򱨵һշֹߣԳ
ܵʦ־ٻϵذ˹ɽ˵껴ĵط
ԲٴУұ侯ĳºʹڲѣ˵Ҫ侯
Ҳһͳ־ƷԺҲֹֺ˹ˡ

      էһȥƺǡĮȪŹµķ棬һ
ЧҮսʳȷ(ʥļ)λġ
Բ򴿴ԼǷǡȻĳǡԳơܵ־ٻ
Ľӵ־ָʾԼôֵܹ־ֵֹ⻹
йѡΪ˵һءĳĹǣԭ
νֹ˻ֹɱıʵ϶ƻľƾߣ뵱Ȼ
ĪУһ

      ҲϵıȽϡ˵ͱ粵ǶġϾֹھʮ
йڳʱùٷϿɶϷڣõ
ٷıãֹٶȺܿ죬Ա鲼磬ǧ
лвٸ߼֪ʶӺ͹ɲⱾ˵ֹʡ
ĽаƶȺ͸ݣһרƲľԱֽ
йкϷڵĻᡣǿĹöֻвк
ЧԶճļţôܻù㷺
ͳķչ(ڵģǺ˵ģЩ˵Ľ
ģС)֮ھʮйķֹضǷԵģض
º͵ġ

      ʹһλзֹ:Ϊʲôͬһױ׼ȥл̡
˹̡̡̫̺͵أشõǬ:ֻҪзֹ
ûб
 
  16.ӹŴȺͽйѹֹ

      ʮӢʷѧҰ»(Edward Gibbon)ڡ۹˥ʷ
У˴ƪȺͽĹ¡вдֵý˼


      ǣ˲пȺ£ͽֳǿĿ
ǰ̣˴󲻽⡣ձ˹ά³
ʱĻͽ֮Ϊѳߵļں֮
һϯλһЩҵĻͽȿֺɱѳܶ
Ŭ˹̲סϸʡĻͽк:ҵ!ҪǶ
͸ˣһӻһ²ײ𣿡ɼڸѹ£
ԷѳΪÿÿѳ岻⣬ʱ
ǶĵӺƫ

      ָ˶Ի̵ȺìܡȺߵͼ
Ϊ˰;Ļͽعǲȡ˸ָġʽӲ
ʩĲоӲġд:ĵطԱŶԱ
˷ǳΪֻҪͬڼ̳Ͼ㣬Ϳƽƽ
һƬеͷšһʴȵķٵΣҶΪӦǽ
лǳͷЩ;ĿȷӡǸݱ˵Ĳͬ䡢Ա;
ȡ̬ͬȣϧΪһһָŽγȤ
Ǻεȿ£ǿĵȰ˵ʱҪٶԼԼ
ǵļ˺м֮ͬġȰ˵вãǻʹñ
Ƥ޺̼ܱԲȰ˵֮㡣Ϊѱһͽ
̡㪵ﷸǻ᲻ϧʹøʽĿ̡ȺΪ
һǣȺǡΥһԭķͥʹÿ̵ĿĲҪ
ǿﷸԼУȴҪԼС ֮Ī
Ϊ˱˺õţǿȱ˸ı˲ϸı䣬ͶԱʩ
пȺȺȻҪⶼΪ˱˺á

      ǣǿѹҲصش˻̣վ
ı˵ÿһȺУвٻͽϻʵʷ
ԭԷķ֤Ǹаĳ⡣
Щѽ߸һܵطٵžˣһЩ
ڳʱ䷴ֹ֮ͣЩ˾ֵ¶ĵʹ࣬
Щȴļ̳ǣֻҪǰΣһȥ
Щ־̬ҲһϿȺͣõǰ
ּ˻ڹȺǶԼżʾʮʹģһͬ
׼¼̻ᡣ֪ںֹⷨվ
ϣǳࡰЩڵȺʾķֹ
ѧԱ顣

      һ棬Ǵ˶ԻͽȺһ棬ǿָ
ЩѹͽĹŴѹͬĳĽ
Կ˵С׼סҲ˵ڽȺҪȹŴڽȺ
Ӳԭ¡

      ؼڣǣŴѹͽֻǳ
άȨĶԼϵŻкġ
ʱľԣǲִɵĹȷʵЩ
ŻͽʹǲӵؼԼЩԭһ֪Ҳ
ԼκοԴʹǾܾϷأҲ˵Ȼ
ʥڽƶȵĶָ:ڻһ
ҲͬڻǽȺļҳ̶ȡ˵Ϊ
ƫĿǳڱıųĶǶԻͽ
žӸµ̬ȣЩ̬ȣǶԻͽȺ
رпᣬʱʱȻʹñͿֲѹͬڽ
ΪͲһˡΪΪ·ʮĽ
ǵ˼ǵĸ˸˵ȫӦ˵ܹⲻĵȨ
ԼʧһǷĵ

      ôĽȨأ죬ѾȺͽʱ
ǧ꣬ͽרƾȺͬڽʱҲҡ
ʮǰϹ䲼ġȨԡϾȷ涨:˼롢
ڽɵȨȨıڽ̻ɣԼ塢
ܵԽ塢ʵ(ϰ)ݺͽɱʾڽ̻ɡ
ˣĽȨԷֹȺȺ͸Ɒӣⲻԭ
¡

      鱾ŵģй֮ҪѹֹΪֹǺ
а̣ҲΪֹΧϺֻȺԭ
㹦йûСΧϺɣͬȡޱѹйҪ
ѹֹΪֹ(㹦й)ӵйڣȻһɹ
֮ڽּųֲбĶ߿ǶԼȨ
սǱڵвس֮졣ǣʵɺ˵óڣ
ǲűġ״ͻġ޹ֺߵᡤл
(Danny Schechter)Ҫ˵йԷֹѹǡִʷһ
Ⱥ

  17.ɣȡȨ

      ǰġϺԸ찲Է٣йֹԽ
ԽأѹֶҲԽԽбԽԽ޳ܡ˵ǡαѧȻ˵ǡа
Ϊж֯һ๴ᡱ
ë棬˵ǡʲ׼·ߡȻ˵ǡ
ʱ·Ǭϡͽڼ顢ñӡԽ
Խأ˵ԭȵڣֻټµġصġҲ˵
Ǳˡ۸ֹͨǷֹѵȺͲ׼
˿ôһͳˡλͳˡ֤
ôҪѹ̣ͽܲϽֿôĸڼ䣬֪ʶ
ӺȺɱɱ˼ϼͷԴУ
ģӵ⣬˰˵㡰ѹͶС
Դ¶ɼˡ

      ǹ߼ֻ׼ݹٷŻ𣬲յơ˵ǻˣ
ֻеͷﵱʥ֤Ҫ
дߣ벻ǣҪصط㣬мίɲľǸ
д⵽ͷġҪϷãΣļĹ涨
׼ϷáҪƽԸƻȶ
޶ԣǺܺã֤㲻ģͬԮҲ
ãǾ֤㡰Ѿ䵽͹ʷ๴ĵزˡ

      ѹֹȻǽµ鷢չһ쵼Ҳ
Ѵ̡չʮϣ³ܱҷ˹ֵУ̨
˵һӣ:³ͬ־ʱʲôأ³̨:
˭дģվ̨û˿³˵:ʱͺ
Ĵһʵ³˵òȫԣ̨дӵҲʲô
Ҳֻרƻĳ˿³ȴλչ߲㡣³
רƻķݣಿݣûЩ˵֧֣˹
һôأ콭ڵڵȨԶԶܺ͵˹֡ë󶫻
Сƽȣԣ߹Իֻһζغͽıһ£Ҳ
ʷ

      ˵ڲ޳ѹֹЩڸеܱ֪
˴£̫ˣڵⲻǸĲģǸĲĵ𡣱
άһרҪѹֹǼȻѾߵһ
Ҫȴпܻᶯҡһרĸһʾθĸ
ıҪƽıҪ죬άֹԱɵĶѾԽ
ֹԱ棬ΪȡձĻȨһҪɲݡ
